Existentialism, a school of thought that became popular in the 20th century, continues to be a major area of study and dialogue. Key to existentialist thought is the focus on personal liberty, free will, and responsibility. Key figures like Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir have greatly impacted today's view of being, liberty, and the pursuit of meaning.

Sartre’s notion of small business philosophy "existence precedes essence" underscores the idea that people are not determined by predefined roles or positions, but are able to define their selves through choices. This concept questions conventional beliefs and promotes a active stance to living, where each individual must face the weight and freedom of complete liberty. Camus' idea of the "absurd" further explores the tension between human desires for meaning and the indifferent universe, advocating for a existence with determined tenacity.

Current conversations on existential philosophy often connect to topics of psychological well-being, authenticity, and societal roles. The {philosophy